✅ UNIT I – Business & Economics Fundamentals
1. What is a Partnership Deed? Features and advantages Types Kinds of Partners
2. Structure of a Business Firm
3. Types of Business Entities (Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, LLP, Joint Stock Company)
4. Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)
6. Sources of Capital for a Company (Conventional & Non-conventional)
6. Non-conventional Sources of Finance
7. Define Economics – Nature, Scope, and Importance
8. Micro and Macro Economics Concepts
9. Significance of Business Economics
10. Theory of the Firm
11. What is National Income? Concepts and Measurement
12. Inflation: Definition, Types
13. Deflation and Money Supply
14. Business Cycle: Features and Phases
✅ UNIT II – Demand & Supply
1. What is Demand? Demand Function and Determinants
2. Law of Demand – Explanation and Exceptions
3. Demand Forecasting: Characteristics, Steps, and Methods
4. Elasticity of Demand – Types, Measurement, and Significance
5. What is Supply? Determinants and Supply Function
6. Law of Supply – Explanation and Determinants
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✅ UNIT III – Production, Costs & Market Structures
1. Production Function – With One and Two Variable Inputs
2. Types of Production Functions (e.g., Cobb-Douglas)
3. Law of Returns to Scale
4. Short-run and Long-run Cost Functions
5. Types of Costs
6. Nature or Types of Competition
7. Market Structures:
Perfect Competition – Price-Output Determination
Monopoly – Features and Price Determination
Monopolistic Competition – Features
Oligopoly – Characteristics (if required)
8. Product Life Cycle (PLC)
9. Product Life Cycle Based Pricing
10. Types/Methods of Pricing
11. Break-even Analysis – Theory and Problems
✅ UNIT IV – Accounting Principles & Practices
1. Accounting Concepts and Conventions
2. Golden Rules of Accounting
3. Accounting Equation – With Simple Problems
4. Journal Entries and Ledger Postings
5. Trial Balance – With Problems
6. Final Accounts –
Trading Account
Profit & Loss Account
Balance Sheet
(Include Format + Problem Solving)
✅ UNIT V – Financial Accounting & Ratio Analysis
1. What is Financial Accounting?
2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Financial Accounting
3. Ratio Analysis –
Importance
Types:
Liquidity Ratios
Turnover Ratios
Profitability Ratios
Solvency & Leverage Ratios
4. Simple Problems on Ratio Analysis
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